/Length 34 It was also a multicultural state, with Han Chinese, Manchus, Mongols, and other ethnic groups living there. From its start, the Qing ruled over a massive and multi-ethnic empire, including Manchus, Han Chinese, Mongols, Uyghurs, Tibetans, and numerous other groups. All of this totals 4 usable page, Constructed Response Questions are a combination of the next generation of learning for social studies, as well as a challenge for students to activate their literacy skills in a collaborative fashion. 1. All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. stream Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (13681644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. Just use the following tool:https://smallpdf.com/split-pdf(choose "extract pages")to extract the pages containing the questions into its own PDF. During the 14th to 16th century, two main empires ruled Spain, the Ottoman and Habsburg empires. Qing Empire: China certainly has great potential, a pretty well educated populace and more-or-less efficient state structure/bureaucracy to industrialize very quickly, however their are a few problems. The power of Muslim artisans and merchants were slowly replaced by the West. They continued to build a stronger army by training male Christian children from, The Ottoman Empire was founded by a small monarchic government on July 27, 1299. The first war took place from 1839 to 1842 and the second war was from 1856 to 1860. The dynastys cultural accomplishments included work with jade carving, painting, and porcelain; philological developments; and the development of jingxi (Peking opera). /FormType 1 The Qing dynasty was primarily located in what is now China and Mongolia, along with parts of Russia. Several factors prompted this decline such as: several economic problems, the rise of other trade routes, the European hunger for expansion, and weakness in the Ottoman government Furthermore, the Ottoman Empire was both politically and militarily strong, yet, it was too traditional and could not keep up with worldwide changes and modernity through time. They borrowed many goods such as gunpowder and wheelbarrow from China. The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the. Christendom in Europe enhanced Christianity throughout the Byzantine Empire. The Qing emperors were not of Chinese descent, but were instead a nomadic group called the Manchu that conquered a declining Ming dynasty in 1644. /Length 34 Countries in Europe noticed the weakening Empire, however so did Russia. Chinese military leaders who surrendered were given ranks of nobility, and troops were organized into the Lying, or Army of the Green Standard, which was garrisoned throughout the country to guard against local rebellions. << Eman M. Elshaikh is a writer, researcher, and teacher who has taught K-12 and undergraduates in the United States and in the Middle East and written for many different audiences. Go to your "My Purchases" page. >> As a student, you've probably had to follow a dress coderules about your clothing and grooming. << The literature of the Qing dynasty resembled that of the preceding Ming period in that much of it focused on classical forms. 54o'\\=H XvS}vsfWA^EWSyzGT(g@P-vv. All these problems led to the empire being less centralized in Europe. <> The Ottoman Empire rose and became a World Empire in which lasted from the late 13th century to 1923. Bureaucratic inefficiency and corruption became widespread, a notable example being the diversion of funds intended for building a Chinese navy to instead construct an ornamental marble warship at the imperial Summer Palace outside Beijing. endobj who strove to save the Qing empire, but also a turning point that made the Ottoman political reform a significant topic for the contemporary Chinese intellectuals. endobj Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ching, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. However, China advanced highly in cannons, ship, navigation and compass. Osman. Subsequent rulers, however, were unable to meet the problems caused by increased population pressure and concentration of land ownership. Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or established elite groups." (KC-5.1.V.B) Use for only $13.00 $11.05/page. Based off of two documents, students will use their knowledge of social studies, and their own active reading strategies, to answer a set of critical thinking questions. vQ\. Two of the earlier empires are known as the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire. Ottoman Empire vs Russian Empire vs Qing Dynasty | Empire Comparison | Data Duck - YouTube 0:00 / 2:58 Ottoman Empire vs Russian Empire vs Qing Dynasty | Empire Comparison |. There was therefore no need to import the manufactures of outside barbarians in exchange for our own produce. What's so important about a hairstyle? Membership was inherited, along with land and income. Each mans hair is pulled back into one long braid that reaches their low backs. This event was one of the Empires greatest successes, but now inherited many new religions and cultures as they were in a new part of the world. The Qing had a very restrictive trade policy with the West, but they had looser agreements with their Russian, Central Asian, and Southeast Asian neighbors. 1. endobj /Length 34 endobj These two empires undertook massive renovation. The two empires share many traits, but they also differ in many ways. ======================================================== >> Direct link to Rhett Zhao's post Are there any famous/popu. 5`=vp(bax=TGV If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Does it refer to a different essay? 3. 7 0 obj /Length 34 Direct link to pk's post It's in Question No. This activity includes a student worksheet and an answer key. The Ottoman Empire was a state founded by Turkish tribes under Osman Bey in 1299. 1. So how did the Qing rule over this huge country and keep it unified? The reading is editable! I do not see the source referred to in first Third Read question: Emperor Qian Long's Letter to King George III in 1793. Despite the prevailing attitude of conservatism, many Qing dynasty artists were both individualistic and innovative. As a result, the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grew much larger and became powerful both socially and politically. The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the globe. This Booklet contains the following: The Manchu conducted a literary inquisition in the 18th century to root out subversive writings, and many suspect works were destroyed and their authors jailed, exiled, or killed. /Filter /FlateDecode Both empires remained standing for hundreds of years before they fell. All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. In the last half of the seventeenth century, the Ottoman Empire functioned under the rule of the Koprulu family, a notable family of imperial bureaucrats from Albania who overhauled the bureaucracy and instituted military reforms. << The regular Manchu Banner System troops (Qibing, or Baqi) were kept at the capital and in a few selected strategic spots throughout the country. The early Qing organized their military using a banner system. Completed facts for each of the following terms: Historical narratives are built on many sources, including writings from historical figures. Qing porcelain displays a high technical mastery even to the almost total obliteration of any mark of the potters hand. The Europeans technological advancements were inferior to Chinese and Islam officials. 4 0 obj endobj Evaluate the extent to which Ottoman responses to western industrialization were similar to. But the emperor also had a well-organized political structure backing him up. Our experts can deliver a China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire Modernization in the 19th Century essay. Links are included in the document itself.NOTE: The thumbnails preview pics are not an always an accurate representation of the product, which is formatted neatly and cleanly. Ottoman Empire, Osman I, Suleiman the Magnificent, Devshirme System, This war was called the Crimean war. How to use and Assembly Instructions for the lapbook A completed booklet with answers is included. endstream 8 0 obj Copying for more than one teacher, classroom, department, school, or school system is prohibited. You can then, This lesson covers the origins, achievements, and characteristics of the Ottoman Empire during the Early Modern period. The form of government was an absolute monarchy. Christians and Jews were not forced to convert instead they had to pay a special tax, Gazi also adopted laws from other nations such as the Seljuk laws, and instead of dividing the land among his family, Osman decided to unify it under one ruler, and from there the Empire began conquering and controlling. These cootie catchers contain the following vocabulary terms: Students will label and color a map to help them visualize the locations of the Islamic gunpowder empires - the Ottoman (circa 1683), Safavid (circa 1629), and Mughal (circa 1700) Empires. endobj Under the two succeeding emperors, Yongzheng (reigned 172235) and Qianlong (reigned 173596), commerce continued to thrive, handicraft industries prospered, and Roman Catholic missionaries were tolerated and employed as astronomers and artists. The main difference was that China remained successful all throughout the spread of Islam while the Byzantine Empire. Each system expanded upon the empires existing political power. Students answer a question by creating branches with theme and key term hexagons. endobj 19 0 obj <> They had significant leaders that lead to these successful points. 10 0 obj Afterwards, the rest of the powerpoint very briefly summarizes the main poi, Help your students to learn important information about the Ottoman Empire with this engaging word search puzzle worksheet. <> 9 0 obj the Qing Empire/China is easily among the ranks of the most successful and . The two major visual art forms of the period were painting and porcelain. Compare the growth of the Russian state to the concomitant rise of the Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals, Qing China, and Tokugawa Japan. The Qing, Mughal and Ottoman empires all had effective administration and victories that allowed them to advance. stream /Filter /FlateDecode The Ottomans became more and more dependent on. The New nation of Turkey is createdOttoman siege and conquer Constantinople, ending the last remnants of the Roman EmpireChristian alliance destroys the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto, Studentsdrag and drop text box labels to identify important geographic features of the Ottoman Empire on a map in a Google Drawing. They were also in fact, the last two dynasties. The Orthodox catholic structures in the Byzantine Empire were very similar to the Ottoman structures. As China exported goods, silver flooded the Chinese market. 308 qualified specialists online. The Opium Wars came from China 's attempts to suppress the trade and consumption f Opium. endobj Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or established elite groups." (KC-5.1.V.B) Use the venn diagram to compare how the two governments . All rights reserved by author. His grandson continued to modernize and helped the French with building the Suez Canal, which connected the Mediterranean to the Red Sea. This product contains 18 cards with multiple choice questions about the Ottoman Empire. But all this farming didn't diminish commercial activity. iOIcTF| RHE It is thought to have gained stature because of patronage by the empress dowager Cixi of the late Qing, but it had long been enormously popular with commoners. The Ottoman rulers implemented many systems that were more helpful than harmful and allowed them to have strong loyal citizens. They successfully reoriented China after the rocky transfer of power following the previous empire, the Ming. Each empire- the Ottomans in the 14th century and the Qing in the 17th century- employed unique intermediary relation strategies as means of repertoire of rule. It contained religious boundaries and was regulated by the military and administrative power of the dynasty. gY]^`Q~={N2r*;$: Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries. Although they were both significantly powerful the Ottoman Empire was superior compared to the Ming Dynasty. /Filter /FlateDecode Janissaries, Mehmed the Conqueror, Grand Mufti, Mimar Sinan Activity designed to give students a full look at the rise, accomplishments, and decline of the Ottoman Empire. For instance, Manchu women were not permitted to bind their feet, whereas upper-class Han Chinese women maintained this custom. Ottoman Empire Comic Reading & Comic Strip Activity!! The Qing Empire's experiences in the nineteenth century shed light on the practice of informal imperialism or semi-colonialism. The empires went through difficult periods of time, but at some point, they additionally went through times of prosperity and growth. endobj 18 0 obj Mongols were successful because they were interacting with many countries because of their conquests. >> stream Corrections? >> Some of the questions are meant to be simple- I want my students to read all of this really interesting information, and asking questions as they read forces them to actually read + highlight the imp, This a quick 5 station activity covering some of the highlights of the Ottoman Empire. Task Cards The manipulation of social coding has been integrated into empires throughout history. The Ottoman Empire and the West in the 19th Century. Through trade and migrant labor, Qing China also had power in the region. A recording sheet and an answer key are included. Decorative crafts declined to increasingly repetitive designs, although techniques, notably in jade carving, reached a high level. endobj AP World History Compare and Contrast the Decline of the Ottoman and Qing Empires "Compare and contrast the internal and external challenges facing the Qing and Ottoman Empires, as well as their responses to these challenges, between 1800 and 1914." Below you will find six potential arguments that could be made in response to this prompt. stream 16 0 obj European military intervention in China exposed the Qing dynasty as weak to external assault. . Contents: In addition, Constantinople was very important to the Europeans as it was such a strong and important city during the Roman Empire. 22 0 obj After Chinese ports were opened to overseas commerce in the mid-19th century, translation of foreign works into Chinese increased dramatically. The Qin dynasty was short-livedfrom 221 BCE to 206 BCE. Events include:Ottoman defeat the Hungarians at MohacsOttoman Siege Vienna. The 4th map has students mark the extent of the two empires at 5 different points in time. There are 65 labels across the first three maps (some repeat for reinforcement) and 2 additional tasks for students to complete. cZj/8i@n^E\F^O << stream Pre-made digital activities. The Ottoman Empire was an Islamic empire with their population mainly consisting of Muslims. The minority groups were a big factor in how Habsburg Spain and the Ottomans would maintain their empire. The Ming dynasty experienced a great deal of tragedy which led to the fall of their reign. /Filter /FlateDecode endobj These cootie catchers are a great way for students to learn about the Ottoman Empire. This produ, Replace boring textbook reading with this fun and engaging comic book themed lesson! During their time period the Ottoman Empire and the Ming dynasty were two powerful states, they both had a view of itself and its place in the world. It was founded by the Manchu people and ruled from 1644 to 1912. endobj 2. endstream This provided some ethnic cohesion. Before you read the article, you should skim it first. stream <> Lapbook Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. By the end of the second close read, you should be able to answer the following questions: How did the Qing rule over a huge, diverse country and keep it unified? In 1644 the Chinese capital at Beijing was captured by the rebel leader Li Zicheng, and desperate Ming dynasty officials called on the Manchus for aid. The Ottoman Empire came into power in 1301. % Exam system system riddled by cheating and favoritism 2. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. 14 0 obj (Modern World History, sect.3) Islam also was a main factor in the foundation of the Empire, Osman Gazi, the leader of the Ottomans, managed to unite several rouge leaders, Seljuk Turks, teachers, clerics, and merchants all from different religions and ethnicities under one single Empire. The two systems have many similarities, with a few key differences. History has consisted of many different empires. 2. How does the rest of this article support, extend, or contest the emperors narrative that, [O]ur Celestial Empire possesses all things in prolific abundance and lacks no product within its own borders? By conquering the nomadic groups to the West, the Qing was able to expand their territory. Task Cards <> << Southernization helped the Eastern Hemisphere to thrive and flourish, Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. The Qing, Mughal and Ottoman empires all had effective administration and victories that allowed them to advance. To the east a new Chinese dynasty was emerging in the mid 17th century. The Ottoman and Qing and Mughal empires had been 3 of probably the greatest empires to have ruled in history. << The Ming dynasty ruled from 1368-1644, and the Qing empire ruled from 1644-1912. The Manchu, an ethnic minority in China, had to enforce this rule upon the majority Han Chinese, for whom this was a foreign custom. and adopting European mannerisms SA 3.) The Manchu, who ruled the Qing Dynasty, had to assert dominance to control the Chinese people living in the empire, who vastly outnumbered them. Founded in 1299, they lasted for more than 600 years with more than 30 sultans before they fell. Jingxiwhose roots are actually in many regions but not in Beijinguses fewer melodies than do other forms but repeats them with different lyrics. Painting of boats anchored outside a Chinese harbor with the flags of Denmark, Spain, the US, Sweden, Britain, and the Netherlands being flown from the shore. << Updates? Both empires went through tough periods of time, but at some point they also went through times of growth and prosperity. The location of Constantinople was very significant to the Ottoman trade. Although the Ottoman and Mughal Empire both did not force conversions into Islam, the Ottomans development relied on their tough military force, while the decline of the Mughal Empire was caused by Aurangzebs policy of religious persecution and high taxes. ?}{w--WkL=rE0=ux/#5#=ZEvt GgwXhh~uvn[?W9M4N- -a>vgqw8X@Nq4|WCIt#(yiIK=j:Noc~jM_aNX&Oa ic60c wMCO aaQH+Q;tl l91$fkZV^XO?G%qr
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